First experience in the country
On the morning of August 9, 2018, I went to the Menjiazhuang School. I was warmly welcomed by the principal. I also attended the third principal of the Menjiazhuang School. We gave the principals of the two schools a separate system for the legal vice president of the school. Interview.
The principals said that the Vice-Chancellor of the Legal System is a system for the rule of law education in response to the call of the higher-level "legal system into the campus". The vice-president of the legal system is usually the head of the public security law institution near the school because they have rich practice. It can be combined with the cases that happen around us for vivid publicity and education, and because of its own identity, the teaching is more powerful and easier for students to accept. According to the two principals, the vice president of the legal system usually holds a lecture for the students every semester. The content of the lectures involves illegal events and relevant legal provisions that often occur on students, and supplements the students’ concept of the rule of law in light of the actual conditions of the school. .
Our interviews went very smoothly. We started with a questionnaire for the principals. The formal interviews were carried out. The principals actively cooperated and answered our questions seriously. Through interviews, we initially realized that there is still a gap between the actual practice of the system of vice president of the legal system and the content we have learned from the information. The implementation of the system of vice president of the legal system in practice is more practical and flexible. This has achieved certain results, but there are also some problems. For the newly discovered problems, we have extended the questions based on the original interview outlines to gain a deep understanding of the reality of the implementation of the system.
At the end of the interview, we presented the Beijing Normal University souvenirs to the principals, thanking the principals for their cooperation and participation.
The students of the Vice-President of the Legal System also interviewed Mr. Qi, the vice-president of the rule-of-law education in Menjiazhuang Middle School, and Mr. Wang, the vice-president of the legal system of Wang Hai Primary School. The two principals enthusiastically accepted our interview. Their approachable manners made the students in charge of the interview quickly enter the state.
When referring to the vice-president of the legal system to carry out the education of the rule of law, he pioneered the proposal, which will carry out certain rule of law education for students, teachers and parents, give play to the subtle influence of teachers, and give full play to parents and children in the original family. The words and deeds of teaching and learning maximize the proper meaning of the rule of law education.
It believes that the focus of the rule of law education is to govern the school according to law. Li De Shuren is the purpose of running the school and is also the bottom line for running a school. It believes that in today's increasingly developed network, the urgent task of governing schools according to law is to implement the control network and control mobile phones to prevent mentally immature junior high school students from engaging in online violence games and affect their mental health.
When talking about the specific content of the system of vice president of the legal system, Mr. Qi said that this system still has a large gap in rural middle schools, and there is still room for improvement in the system. The more novel point is that it not only hopes that the vice president of the legal system is responsible for popularizing legal knowledge and safeguarding the rights and interests of students. He also hopes that the vice president of the legal system can protect the legitimate interests of the school and can become a case in which the parents of the students improperly defend their rights and entangle the school. The barrier and umbrella for the legitimate interests of the school.
Today's interviews are very informative. Through the communication and exchanges with the four interviewers, we have a preliminary understanding of the implementation status of the legal vice president system in the countryside, and lay the foundation for the follow-up investigation. This survey, we The harvest was quite fruitful and made a good start for our next research.
Riverside trip
On August 10, 2018, we made an appointment with the headmaster of the Riverside Middle School to come to the Bumi Elementary School and received a warm reception from the head of the Bumi School. Here, we conducted face-to-face interviews with the two principals.
The two principals mentioned that the vice-president of the legal system did not have a fixed full-time position. They were usually lectured by the nearby police station, the director of the judicial office or the deputy director. The lectures were about once per semester. The two principals also talked about establishing a long-term fixed full-time job. The importance of the vice-president can carry out the normal rule of law propaganda, because the current vice-president of the legal system must contact in advance before the school lectures, and there is great inconvenience in communication and coordination. The principal of the Bacun Primary School also mentioned the novelty and acceptability of this form of video promotion, especially by primary school students.
When talking about the expenditure of legal propaganda, President Lu mentioned that the current vice president of the legal system is unpaid, and the funds for activities are relatively small. The office expenses on the side of the school can be solved. He also said that if The establishment of special funds for the rule of law education will expand the scope and content of the activities of the rule of law publicity and education, and explore new forms.
Due to the limitations of various current factors, the evaluation and assessment mechanism of the vice president of the legal system has not been established for the time being. The main reason is that there is no normal operation mechanism for the vice president of the legal system, which leads to the absence of certain incentives. If it is possible to establish an assessment and assessment mechanism in the future, the standard should be supervised and assessed by the higher authorities of the unit where the vice president of the legal system is located, and the corresponding standards should be formulated. At the same time, the teachers and students of the school should also be involved as the assessment subject, fully mobilizing the vice president of the legal system. Enthusiasm.
The two principals talked eloquently and talked about the problems they are currently experiencing. They also talked about the future. We are deeply inspired.
With the solemnity and seriousness of the heart, the team of the research team followed the high director to enter the riverside police station for interviews. The clean and tidy office and the bright new corridors show the pragmatism and rigor of this grassroots police station. Due to the busy affairs of the police station, a female police officer who served as the Vice-Chancellor of the Riverside Middle School accepted our interview.
In a serious and lively atmosphere, our interviews went smoothly. Through conversation, we learned that the vice president of the legal system of the Riverside Middle School mainly combined with its own police practice to educate and publicize students. The female police officer said that it is the police's job to maintain the stability of the campus and transform students. Under normal circumstances, the vice-presidents of the legal system all go to the school to organize work before the students take a holiday. The content is mostly from the basic law and legal common sense, combined with fraud, campus security, legal culture and other aspects to preach, thus alerting students to law and disorder. The vicious consequences of raising students' awareness of law-abiding.
The young and promising female police officer also made some general conclusions about the work of her vice president of the legal system: more children can also get to know more about their work, and help to better deal with juvenile crimes. Promote communication and improve your business in the process of giving children a common law.
In the interview, we also had some general understanding of the difficulties in carrying out the work of the vice president of the legal system in the riverside area: there are fewer local high schools, and the audience of legal education is limited; the degree of acceptance of students cannot be accurately grasped, and the content and methods of explanation cannot be adjusted; It is a big lecture based on the school and it is impossible to go to class. The vice president of the legal system also put forward some constructive suggestions. He hopes that someone can produce courseware, systematically carry out the propaganda, and the effect will be better; and realize the full-timeization of the vice president of the legal system and adjust it according to the changes of national laws.
Jujube documentary (on)
On August 12, 2018, the research team of the Vice-President of the Legal System continued to adhere to the principle of “early birds have insects to eat”. At 7 o'clock in the morning, they began to go to Zhang Xiuyan Middle School for the third day of research.
In conversations with the two principals, we learned that the Vice-President of the Legal System was originally created in accordance with the instructions of the superior documents, mainly by the police station and the Judicial Bureau to assign appropriate staff to carry out legal knowledge campaigns, usually twice a year. It mainly takes the form of lectures, organization of educational films, production of handwritten newspapers and newspapers, which has played a significant role in improving the rule of law of students and has a certain impact on school practice and law and order.
In addition, the two principals said in the conversation that in the current system design of the vice president of the legal system, the selection and employment system, the training system and the supervision and evaluation system are not perfect. For the time being, the deputy principal of the legal system has not been specifically fixed, and the training process has not been completely determined. In the process of supervision, although the image data needs to be submitted, the assessment rights are not in the school, so there are certain loopholes in the supervision and assessment. The commendation system is generally consistent with several other schools. The Vice-Chancellor of the Legal System is based on an obligation to explain the corresponding legal knowledge to the school students without any recognition.
In the above situation, the two principals put forward opinions on three aspects. The first is to realize the full-time function of the vice president of the legal system, avoid work conflicts and strengthen their sense of responsibility; the second is to coordinate the assessment system with the two sides, emphasizing the vice president of the legal system and The class teachers cooperate with each other to reflect the work functions of the school and the police station/judicial bureau. The third is to allocate relevant funds to support the work of the vice president of the legal system and enhance their enthusiasm for work.
After the interview with the two principals of Zhang Xiuyan Middle School, the research team did not take a break and immediately went to the Fifth Middle School of Zaoqiang County for investigation.
The seventh middle school of Zaoqiang County was established in 2011. In 2014, at the request of the Education Bureau, the vice president of the legal system was formally established. In this middle school, the vice president of the legal system is mainly assigned by the local police station or the procuratorate. Each session is held once. The training, supervision, assessment and commendation system have not been established, and the incentive system is basically empty.
In the conversation with the school principal, we learned that the vice president of the school legal system basically relies on the personal invitation of the principal. The work is limited to popularizing legal knowledge for the students. The lectures are mainly aimed at the actual situation and are carried out after balancing the time arrangements between the two parties. It is possible There will be situations where work cannot be done, etc.
In the conversation, the principal mentioned that in the system of vice-presidents of the legal system, education is mostly based on actual cases, which is quite attractive. The training system is not necessary; besides, from the work content and time, From the perspective of work results, the full-time legal system vice president is a better choice, and can also popularize legal knowledge for school teachers and parents. Of course, training and supervision and assessment and recognition need to be coordinated by the school and relevant departments, but the responsible body should be the relevant departments (such as police stations, etc.).
This day is the last day of the investigation and interview conducted by the research team of the Vice-President of the Legal System. It is also a very fulfilling day. Through interviews with the principals and the vice president of the legal system, we have a deeper understanding of the establishment and implementation of the system of vice presidents of the legal system in rural middle schools, and have a clearer and practical idea of the incentive mechanism for such systems. On this day, the investigation is over, but the study and research are far from over, and the legal person is always on the road!
Zaoqiang documentary (below)
While interviewing many school principals and vice-presidents of the legal system, we have constantly improved our interview format and enriched the interviews, and strived to be more perfect. Today, as usual, along with the dawn of the day, the team of the research team opened a day of interview work. Today's first destination - "Zhang Xiuyan Middle School".
Our Vice President of the Legal System conducted in-depth and rigorous interviews with the Vice-Chancellor. The Vice President of the Legal System of Zhang Xiuyan Middle School is the deputy director of the local police station. The main content of the rule of law education is safety education. For the rural areas, the most important thing is the early warning of drowning. While ensuring social security, it also enhances students' awareness of safety and law-abiding, and promotes their better completion of their studies.
At the same time as the principal and the vice president of the legal system, there is a security issue involved, that is, the security and risks of netizens. Deputy Director Liu mentioned that the police station has received many reports from parents about the problem of children going out to see netizens. This kind of contact actually has a relatively high security risk for minors. The lack of understanding of the people exposed to the virtual world, as well as the cases of kidnapping and smuggling of children at the current stage, may not cause more people. The most important thing is to raise the awareness of safety and prevention from the fundamentals and from the children themselves, instead of feeling that similar cases are just shocking.
For the training issues that we are more concerned about, Deputy Director Liu said that there will be regular and unified training in the county political office, which will improve the teaching skills to a certain extent. At the same time, the simple assessment of the local education bureau after the training will also make the enthusiasm and teaching quality of the vice president of the legal system significantly improved. The problems that our former vice president of the legal system is difficult to balance are actually existed. The task of the police station is rather cumbersome, and there will be some conflicts with the school work in terms of time. Therefore, daily legal education and publicity are more difficult to achieve.
Therefore, at present, more training should not be limited to the vice-president of the legal system. The school’s popularization of law can not only rely on the vice-president of the legal system, but more importantly, establish a contact and communication platform for parents to strengthen parents, schools and The relationship between the three parties of the child will improve the legal concept of parents and children, and try to make the legal education as daily as possible.
The interview with Zhang Xiuyan Middle School was carried out in an orderly manner according to the recent arrangements and successfully concluded. After a short adjustment, at noon, with the gradual sunshine, through the film fields filled with the characteristics of the North China Plain, the research team and the team came to the last destination of the interview - Zaoqiang County No. 5 Middle School.
As the vice president of Zaoqiang Wuzhong Legal System, Yang police officer also had great gains in the interview process.
Vice President Yang mentioned that the school's rule of law education is based on fire safety, traffic safety, and youth protection, and has formulated specific systems and codes of conduct. In particular, fire safety is particularly important in school gatherings such as the correct practice in the event of a fire. There is also the traffic law. While educating children to follow the law and understand the law, they must also impart certain safety knowledge to parents.
Similarly, the Vice-President of the Zaoqiang Five-China Legal System is also faced with the problem of having a busy job in his job, and it is difficult to simultaneously consider the school's legal education. The children can only talk about some simple and basic problems. At the same time, the lack of institutional guarantees is also a big problem, and the relatively weak implementation of the assessment also affects the work effect of the vice president of the legal system. The vice president of the legal system needs to be institutionalized. It is difficult to persist in the work for a long time by virtue of his sense of responsibility, sense of justice and enthusiasm.
"The rule of law is the foundation, and morality is the realm of self-improvement." Through the interview with the vice president of the legal system, the meaning of this sentence is more deeply understood. In the hot summer weather, we have visited and researched so many rural schools. As a member of the research team, we have a deeper and more practical understanding of the daily work content, depth and related structure of the Vice President of the Legal System.